LS
Section: FSF (1)
Updated: July 2000
Index
Return to Main Contents
NAME
ls - list directory contents
SYNOPSIS
ls
[OPTION]... [FILE]...
DESCRIPTION
List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default).
Sort entries alphabetically if none of -cftuSUX nor --sort.
- -a, --all
-
do not hide entries starting with .
- -A, --almost-all
-
do not list implied . and ..
- -b, --escape
-
print octal escapes for nongraphic characters
- --block-size=SIZE
-
use SIZE-byte blocks
- -B, --ignore-backups
-
do not list implied entries ending with ~
- -c
-
sort by change time; with -l: show ctime
- -C
-
list entries by columns
- --color[=WHEN]
-
control whether color is used to distinguish file types. WHEN may be `never', `always', or `auto'
- -d, --directory
-
list directory entries instead of contents
- -D, --dired
-
generate output designed for Emacs' dired mode
- -f
-
do not sort, enable -aU, disable -lst
- -F, --classify
-
append indicator (one of */=@|) to entries
- --format=WORD
-
across -x, commas -m, horizontal -x, long -l, single-column -1, verbose -l, vertical -C
- --full-time
-
list both full date and full time
- -g
-
(ignored)
- -G, --no-group
-
inhibit display of group information
- -h, --human-readable
-
print sizes in human readable format (e.g., 1K 234M 2G)
- -H, --si
-
likewise, but use powers of 1000 not 1024
- --indicator-style=WORD
-
append indicator with style WORD to entry names: none (default), classify (-F), file-type (-p)
- -i, --inode
-
print index number of each file
- -I, --ignore=PATTERN
-
do not list implied entries matching shell PATTERN
- -k, --kilobytes
-
like --block-size=1024
- -l
-
use a long listing format
- -L, --dereference
-
list entries pointed to by symbolic links
- -m
-
fill width with a comma separated list of entries
- -n, --numeric-uid-gid
-
list numeric UIDs and GIDs instead of names
- -N, --literal
-
print raw entry names (don't treat e.g. control characters specially)
- -o
-
use long listing format without group info
- -p, --file-type
-
append indicator (one of /=@|) to entries
- -q, --hide-control-chars
-
print ? instead of non graphic characters
- --show-control-chars
-
show non graphic characters as-is (default)
- -Q, --quote-name
-
enclose entry names in double quotes
- --quoting-style=WORD
-
use quoting style WORD for entry names: literal, shell, shell-always, c, escape
- -r, --reverse
-
reverse order while sorting
- -R, --recursive
-
list subdirectories recursively
- -s, --size
-
print size of each file, in blocks
- -S
-
sort by file size
- --sort=WORD
-
extension -X, none -U, size -S, time -t, version -v status -c, time -t, atime -u, access -u, use -u
- --time=WORD
-
show time as WORD instead of modification time: atime, access, use, ctime or status; use specified time as sort key if --sort=time
- -t
-
sort by modification time
- -T, --tabsize=COLS
-
assume tab stops at each COLS instead of 8
- -u
-
sort by last access time; with -l: show atime
- -U
-
do not sort; list entries in directory order
- -v
-
sort by version
- -w, --width=COLS
-
assume screen width instead of current value
- -x
-
list entries by lines instead of by columns
- -X
-
sort alphabetically by entry extension
- -1
-
list one file per line
- --help
-
display this help and exit
- --version
-
output version information and exit
FLASK options:
- --lsid
-
Display Security ID (SID). Enable -l
- --sid
-
Display SID.
- --lcontext
-
Display security context. Enable -l. Lines will probably be too wide for most displays.
- --context
-
Display security context so it fits on most displays. Displays only mode, user, group, security context and file name.
- --scontext
-
Display only security context and file name.
By default, color is not used to distinguish types of files. That is
equivalent to using --color=none. Using the --color option without the
optional WHEN argument is equivalent to using --color=always. With
--color=auto, color codes are output only if standard output is connected
to a terminal (tty).
REPORTING BUGS
Report bugs to <bug-fileutils@gnu.org>.
SEE ALSO
The full documentation for
ls
is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the
info
and
ls
programs are properly installed at your site, the command
-
info ls
should give you access to the complete manual.
Index
- NAME
-
- SYNOPSIS
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- REPORTING BUGS
-
- SEE ALSO
-
This document was created by
man2html,
using the manual pages.
Time: 17:08:30 GMT, December 18, 2000